Commercial Vehicle Enforcement FAQs
Q: What are the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations?
A: The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, or FMCSR,
are rules developed by the United States Department of Transportation and are found in Title
49, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 390 through 397. These regulations are in place to
ensure that commercial vehicles are safe, not just for other motorists on the highways, but
are in safe operating condition for drivers of these types of vehicles. Missouri has adopted
these regulations as state statute, making them applicable to intrastate operation as well as
interstate operation. These regulations can be obtained from J. J. Keller and Associates in
Neenah, Wisconsin, or from LabelMaster in Chicago, Illinois, from the Internet at
www.fmcsa.dot.gov, from a government bookstore, from Missouri Motor Carrier's Association, or
at a full service truck stop with a professional driver's shop
Q: Who must comply with the FMCSR?
A: The FMCSR are applicable to anyone who operates a commercial vehicle
Q: What is a commercial vehicle?
A: A commercial vehicle is defined in Part 390.5 of the FMCSR as:
Any self propelled or towed motor vehicle operated in commerce, and;
Has a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), or a gross combination weight rating
(GCWR), or a gross vehicle weight, or a gross combination weight of 10,001
pounds or more, or;
Is designed or used to transport more than 8 passengers (including the driver) for
compensation, or;
Is designed or used to transport more than 15 passengers (including the driver)
and is not used to transport passengers for compensation, or;
A vehicle, regardless of weight, used to transport a type or quantity of hazardous
materials required to be placarded.
Also, there are some exceptions in state statute for some types of vehicles, such as solid
waste haulers and farm licensed vehicles. There is an exception for medical certificate
requirements for some drivers.
Any self propelled or towed motor vehicle operated in commerce, and;
Has a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), or a gross combination weight rating
(GCWR), or a gross vehicle weight, or a gross combination weight of 10,001
pounds or more, or;
Is designed or used to transport more than 8 passengers (including the driver) for
compensation, or;
Is designed or used to transport more than 15 passengers (including the driver)
and is not used to transport passengers for compensation, or;
A vehicle, regardless of weight, used to transport a type or quantity of hazardous
materials required to be placarded.
Also, there are some exceptions in state statute for some types of vehicles, such as solid
waste haulers and farm licensed vehicles. There is an exception for medical certificate
requirements for some drivers.
Q: What regulations would be applicable to my operation?
A: The quick answer is all of the regulations apply, but is
also dependent upon the type of operation you are engaged in and the size and type of vehicles
you operate. Typically, the regulations dealing with driver qualifications such as medical
certificate or medical waiver; vehicle markings; vehicle equipment such as required braking
equipment for any trailers pulled, steering, suspension, tires, load securement and emergency
equipment; drivers' hours of service and record of duty status; and vehicle inspection and
maintenance.
Q: Do I need a USDOT number?
A: If you operate a vehicle meeting the definition of a
commercial vehicle, the answer is yes. This number is assigned to those carriers, both for
hire and private, that operate commercial vehicles in interstate as well as in intrastate
commerce. If you are a private carrier, operating solely in intrastate commerce (your
vehicles never leave the state) you are required to have a USDOT number assigned to your
company and mark that number on your vehicles. However in this case, there is not an agency
in the state authorized to give those USDOT numbers to private carriers operating solely in
intrastate commerce. You are required to have that number, but there is no place for you to
seek remedy at this time.
Q: How do I license my truck?
A: Missouri truck licenses are based on the gross weight of
the truck and any trailer and load carried. An example would be a truck weighing 7,800 pounds
pulling a trailer weighing 3,500 pounds hauling a load of lumber weighing 6,000 pounds. The
truck must be licensed to cover this entire situation, or for at least 18,000 pounds in this
example.
Q: Do my drivers need a CDL?
A: This requirement is based upon the size and type of
vehicle operated. Missouri CDL requirements are based on gross vehicle weight rating of the
vehicle, or combination of vehicles. Then the gross vehicle weight rating or actual gross
weight of the trailer must be considered. If you have questions regarding this issue please
contact the nearest Missouri State Highway Patrol troop headquarters office and speak to a
CDL Examiner.
Q: Do my drivers need a medical certificate?
A: If they operate a commercial vehicle in interstate
commerce, yes. If they operate a commercial vehicle in intrastate commerce, the answer may
change a little. A driver is not required to be medically certified to operate a commercial
vehicle if they operate solely intrastate (they do not operate a commercial vehicle outside
the borders of Missouri) and had a valid chauffeur's license on or before May 13, 1988.





